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Philodendron amplissimum Aurea Variegata is a rare and highly collectable aroid cultivar, treasured for its elongated foliage marked with brilliant golden variegation. Native to the rainforests of South America, the species Philodendron amplissimum is naturally a climbing plant, and the variegated form elevates its beauty with dramatic yellow streaks and marbling.
The leaves are long, narrow, and lance-shaped, often reaching 2540 cm in length indoors. In the Aurea Variegata form, splashes of bright lemon, chartreuse, and creamy-yellow streak across the glossy green leaf blades. Each leaf is uniquely patterned, with some showing bold sectoral variegation while others display delicate marbling. Over time, and when given vertical support such as a moss pole, the leaves can grow larger and more striking.
This cultivar is particularly admired by collectors because aurea variegation (yellow tones) is less common than creamy-white or mint variegations, making Philodendron amplissimum Aurea Variegata a standout specimen in any collection.
Requires bright, indirect light to maintain its golden variegation. Too little light will cause leaves to revert to green, while direct harsh sun may scorch the variegated areas.
Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season but allow good drainage to avoid root rot. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
Temperature: Thrives in 1828C. Protect from cold draughts and avoid prolonged exposure below 15C.
Humidity: High humidity (6080%) is ideal. Mist occasionally, place near a humidifier, or use pebble trays to replicate rainforest conditions.
Plant in a chunky, free-draining aroid mix peat-free compost blended with orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir. Repot every 12 years in spring to refresh the soil and allow climbing growth.
Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 23 weeks in spring and summer. Cut back on feeding in autumn and stop in winter.
Prune lightly to shape and encourage bushiness. Train up a moss pole or trellis to encourage larger, elongated leaves and showcase variegation.
A moderately fast-growing climber. Leaves can reach up to 40 cm indoors and even larger when mature and climbing. Each new leaf unfurls with a unique golden-green variegation pattern.
Loss of variegation: Caused by insufficient light.
Yellowing leaves: Often due to overwatering.
Brown tips: Linked to low humidity.
Pests: Occasionally spider mites, thrips, or mealybugs.
Philodendron amplissimum is less commonly grown than other philodendrons, and the Aurea Variegata form is especially prized for its rare, golden variegation. Its sleek, lance-shaped leaves and climbing growth habit make it both a decorative feature and a collectors gem.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect for variegation
Water: Lightly moist; reduce in winter
Temperature: 1828C; avoid below 15C
Humidity: High (6080%)
Soil: Chunky, well-draining aroid mix
Feed: Every 23 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Climbing vine; long lance-shaped leaves streaked with golden variegation