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Sansevieria masoniana Aurea, commonly known as the Variegated Whale Fin Snake Plant, is a rare and highly prized cultivar of Sansevieria masoniana (now classified under Dracaena). Native to Central Africa, this species is admired for its massive, paddle-shaped leaves, which are among the largest of any Sansevieria.
The Aurea form is especially collectable due to its spectacular golden variegation. Each broad leaf can reach 2560 cm tall and up to 25 cm wide, marbled or streaked with irregular splashes of yellow, cream, lime, and green. Some leaves display bold sectoral patterns, while others show softer marbling. The thick, leathery texture makes them extremely durable, giving the plant its whale fin nickname.
Unlike many rosette-forming Sansevierias, masoniana produces single leaves from underground rhizomes, gradually forming clumps over time. The bold, upright leaves and golden streaks make Sansevieria masoniana Aurea a living sculpture and a centrepiece for collectors.
Thrives in bright, indirect light to bring out the strongest variegation. Tolerates medium and low-light areas but with slower growth and reduced colouring. Avoid prolonged harsh direct sun which can scorch pale sections.
Extremely drought tolerant. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. In summer, every 23 weeks may be enough; in winter, once a month or less. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems.
Temperature: Prefers 1828C. Protect from prolonged exposure below 10C.
Humidity: Perfectly adapted to dry indoor air; no additional humidity is required.
Use a gritty, well-draining cactus or succulent compost. Heavy pots are recommended to balance the weight of the broad leaves. Repot every 23 years in spring, or when rhizomes outgrow the container.
Apply a diluted cactus or succulent fertiliser monthly in spring and summer. Do not feed in autumn and winter.
Minimal maintenance required. Remove old or damaged leaves at the base. Wipe foliage with a soft, damp cloth to enhance its natural shine.
A very slow-growing species. Individual leaves may reach 60 cm tall and 25 cm wide. Over time, rhizomes produce offsets that form clumps. Mature plants may occasionally flower, producing spikes of small, fragrant, white-green blossoms.
Yellow or mushy leaves: Caused by overwatering.
Wrinkling: Indicates prolonged drought water thoroughly, then allow to dry out again.
Pests: Rare, but may occasionally attract mealybugs or spider mites.
Sansevieria masoniana is one of the most dramatic snake plants, known for its huge paddle-shaped leaves. The Aurea variegated form is even rarer and highly sought after by collectors for its unpredictable golden streaks. Like all Sansevierias, it also acts as an air purifier, filtering indoor toxins and releasing oxygen at night.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates low light
Water: Sparingly; let soil dry fully
Temperature: 1828C; protect below 10C
Humidity: Dry air tolerant
Soil: Gritty, free-draining succulent compost
Feed: Monthly in spring/summer
Growth: Very slow-growing; broad whale-fin leaves with golden variegation, up to 60 cm tall