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The plants thick, bulbous trunk known as the ginseng root is a defining feature, symbolising strength, stability, and endurance. The S-Type bonsai form enhances this aesthetic by introducing a graceful serpentine curve to the main trunk, creating a sense of flow and movement. Above the sturdy base, a dense canopy of oval, glossy green leaves forms a lush crown that contrasts beautifully with the rugged, textured trunk below.
Perfectly proportioned and full of character, Ficus Ginseng (S-Type) represents harmony between nature and design a living sculpture that embodies calm, balance, and refined elegance.
Thrives in bright, indirect light, though it can tolerate moderate light conditions. For the healthiest growth and compact canopy, provide several hours of filtered sunlight each day. Avoid prolonged exposure to harsh direct sun, which can scorch the leaves, or deep shade, which may lead to sparse foliage.
Keep the soil lightly moist but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry to the touch, allowing excess water to drain freely. Avoid letting the roots sit in standing water. In winter, reduce watering frequency but never allow the soil to dry completely, as this may cause leaf drop.
Temperature: Prefers warmth between 2028 C; avoid exposure below 15 C and protect from cold draughts.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate humidity (4070%). Mist occasionally or place near a humidifier if the air is very dry, especially in centrally heated environments.
Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix, typically composed of akadama, pumice, lava rock, or coarse sand. This ensures good aeration and prevents root rot. Repot every 23 years in early spring to refresh the soil and prune the roots as needed to maintain the plants compact shape.
Feed every 46 weeks from spring through early autumn with a balanced bonsai fertiliser or a diluted, all-purpose plant food. During the cooler months, reduce feeding frequency as the plants growth slows. Consistent feeding supports strong roots and a healthy canopy.
Regular pruning helps maintain the desired shape and proportion. Trim new shoots after 68 leaves have formed, cutting back to 24 leaves to encourage branching and canopy density. Always use sterilised tools. Wipe leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove dust and highlight their glossy texture.
A slow to moderate grower, Ficus Ginseng (S-Type) typically reaches 4060 cm in height when maintained as a bonsai. With proper care, it can live for decades, developing an increasingly intricate trunk and refined branch structure. Mature specimens exude an ancient, timeless character that makes them focal pieces in both contemporary and traditional interiors.
Yellow leaves: Overwatering or sudden environmental change.
Leaf drop: Low humidity, cold drafts, or inconsistent watering.
Dull leaves: Insufficient light or lack of feeding.
Pests: Occasionally scale or mealybugs; remove manually and treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap if needed.
Ficus microcarpa originates from tropical regions of Asia, where it grows as a large canopy tree. In bonsai form, it symbolises strength, wisdom, and endurance, often associated with stability and peace in Eastern philosophy. The Ginseng name refers to the thickened roots and base that resemble the shape of ginseng roots, while the S-Type training adds a fluid, artistic curve to the trunk.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this species is also an excellent air-purifying plant, filtering indoor toxins while enriching air quality. Resilient and forgiving, its ideal for bonsai beginners and seasoned enthusiasts alike, blending natural tranquillity with a sculptural, contemporary style.
Light: Bright, indirect light; tolerates moderate light
Water: Keep soil lightly moist; allow top 23 cm to dry between watering
Temperature: 2028 C; avoid below 15 C
Humidity: Moderate (4070%)
Soil: Well-draining bonsai mix akadama, pumice, lava rock
Feed: Every 46 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Compact bonsai form, 4060 cm; thick S-shaped trunk with dense, glossy green canopy
Toxicity note: Contains latex sap that may irritate skin and is toxic if ingested. Keep away from pets and children.
Display Ficus microcarpa Ginseng (S-Type) in a shallow ceramic bonsai pot to accentuate its sculptural form and curved trunk. Place it on a wooden stand or minimalist tray to highlight its balance of texture and structure. It pairs beautifully with smooth stones, moss, or small companion plants like Asparagus plumosus or Ficus retusa for a zen-inspired aesthetic. Ideal for bright living rooms, offices, or meditation spaces, this living sculpture adds calm, focus, and refined artistry to your surroundings.
