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Chlorophytum comosum, commonly known as the Spider Plant or Ribbon Plant, is one of the most enduring and easy-to-grow houseplants in the world. Native to South Africa and belonging to the Asparagaceae family, it is prized for its elegant, arching leaves and its ability to thrive in a wide range of indoor environments.
The plant forms a rosette of slender, gracefully arching leaves that are bright green (in the plain form) or striped with white or yellow in variegated cultivars. Mature plants produce long, trailing stems that carry small white flowers and baby plantlets often referred to as spiderettes. These offshoots can be left to trail for a cascading effect or easily propagated to create new plants.
Chlorophytum comosum is not only beautiful but also one of the most forgiving houseplants, perfect for beginners and experienced plant lovers alike. Its air-purifying properties and fast growth make it a must-have for homes, offices, and classrooms.
Thrives in bright, indirect light but adapts well to lower light conditions. Avoid harsh, direct sunlight, which may scorch the leaf tips. Ideal for north- or east-facing windowsills.
Keep the soil lightly moist during the growing season. Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry, and allow excess water to drain away. Reduce watering slightly in winter. Spider Plants dislike sitting in soggy soil but also do not tolerate prolonged dryness.
Temperature: Prefers 1826C. Protect from cold draughts and temperatures below 10C.
Humidity: Adapts well to average indoor humidity but appreciates occasional misting in very dry conditions.
Use a free-draining, peat-free houseplant compost. Repot every 12 years in spring to refresh the soil and provide room for root growth, as Spider Plants are fast growers and can become pot-bound.
Feed every 46 weeks in spring and summer with a diluted, balanced liquid fertiliser. No feeding is needed in winter.
Remove brown or damaged leaf tips with clean scissors to maintain a neat appearance. Trim long flower stems if you wish to limit plantlet production, or leave them to cascade for a fuller display.
A fast-growing perennial that can reach 3045 cm tall with trailing stems extending up to 60 cm or more. Mature plants regularly produce offsets that can be easily propagated.
Brown leaf tips: Often caused by tap water (fluoride/salts), low humidity, or over-fertilisation. Use rainwater or filtered water if possible.
Yellowing leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Few or no plantlets: Insufficient light.
Pests: Occasionally aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites.
Spider Plants have been grown indoors since the 19th century and remain one of the most popular houseplants due to their adaptability and charming appearance. They are also one of NASAs top-rated air-purifying plants, known to remove pollutants such as formaldehyde and xylene from the air. Easy to propagate and incredibly forgiving, Chlorophytum comosum is a perfect choice for any home or workspace.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates low light
Water: Lightly moist; allow topsoil to dry slightly
Temperature: 1826C; avoid below 10C
Humidity: Average indoor; mist occasionally
Soil: Free-draining, peat-free compost
Feed: Every 46 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Compact, 3045 cm tall; arching green leaves and cascading stems with baby plantlets