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Crassula rupestris ssp. marnieriana Hottentot is a distinctive, compact succulent from the Crassulaceae family, native to South Africa and Namibia. Commonly known simply as Crassula Hottentot, this species is admired for its unique, beaded appearance and trailing habit, making it a favourite among collectors and succulent enthusiasts.
The plant forms dense, cascading stems tightly stacked with fleshy, round, overlapping leaves that create a rope-like or chain effect. The leaves are grey-green with red to pink edges, which intensify under bright sunlight or cooler temperatures. Mature plants can produce small clusters of star-shaped, pale pink to white flowers in winter, adding a delicate contrast to its geometric foliage.
Compact and ornamental, Crassula Hottentot is ideal for hanging baskets, rock gardens, or small pots, where its trailing stems can spill beautifully over the edges.
Thrives in bright light to full sun. Indoors, position near a sunny south- or west-facing window. Outdoor plants enjoy full sun but should be gradually acclimatised to prevent leaf scorch.
Water sparingly. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings. Overwatering can quickly lead to root or stem rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), water every 23 weeks; in winter, reduce to once a month or less.
Temperature: Prefers 1828C. Protect from frost; minimum 10C.
Humidity: Tolerates dry air perfectly; avoid overly humid environments.
Use a gritty, free-draining cactus or succulent compost. A mix of sand, perlite, and potting soil works well. Repot every 23 years in spring, refreshing the soil to maintain good drainage.
Feed monthly during spring and summer with a diluted cactus fertiliser. Do not fertilise during winter dormancy.
Trim back leggy or damaged stems to maintain shape and encourage new growth. Cuttings root easily in well-draining soil, making propagation simple.
A slow to moderate grower, typically reaching 1525 cm tall and forming long trailing stems up to 30 cm. Over time, it forms dense mats or hanging chains of fleshy leaves.
Soft, mushy stems: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Wrinkled leaves: Underwatering or extended drought.
Leggy growth: Insufficient light.
Pests: Occasionally mealybugs or aphids.
Crassula Hottentot is part of the wider Crassula rupestris complex, which includes many geometrically beautiful succulents. Its compact, trailing habit and red-edged leaves make it a charming accent plant for mixed succulent arrangements or minimalist displays. Highly drought-tolerant and undemanding, its perfect for sunny windowsills or outdoor summer planters.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright light to full sun
Water: Sparingly; allow soil to dry out completely
Temperature: 1828C; protect below 10C
Humidity: Prefers dry air
Soil: Gritty, well-draining succulent mix
Feed: Monthly in spring/summer
Growth: Compact trailing succulent, 1525 cm; stacked green leaves with red edges and small pale flowers