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The plant is instantly recognisable by its bulbous, pot-bellied roots, which resemble ginseng roots hence the name. These exposed roots often twist and curve dramatically, forming natural sculptures that make each specimen unique. From the base rises a dense canopy of small, oval-shaped, glossy green leaves that are easily pruned into elegant bonsai shapes.
Unlike traditional bonsai species, which can take years to train, Ficus Ginseng is relatively easy to style and maintain. It symbolises strength and resilience, making it a popular gift and decorative plant.
Thrives in bright, indirect light. It tolerates medium light but prefers a sunny windowsill. Can be placed outdoors in summer but should be protected from strong midday sun and frost.
Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season but never waterlogged. In winter, reduce watering slightly as growth slows. Mist occasionally to provide extra humidity.
Temperature: Prefers 1628C. Protect from draughts and avoid cold below 12C.
Humidity: Adapts to normal household humidity but appreciates occasional misting.
Plant in a free-draining bonsai mix with added sand or perlite. Repot every 23 years in spring, pruning back roots to maintain compact growth.
Feed every 23 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted bonsai fertiliser. Reduce feeding in autumn and stop during winter dormancy.
Prune regularly to maintain shape. New shoots can be trimmed back to 23 leaves once they have grown 68 leaves. Wiring can be used to train branches, but the natural twisted roots often form the plants main feature.
A moderate grower, reaching 3060 cm indoors as a bonsai. With good care, it can live for decades.
Leaf drop: Often caused by sudden temperature or light changes.
Yellow leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Pests: Occasionally affected by scale insects, aphids, or spider mites.
Ficus Ginseng Bonsai is popular worldwide due to its sculptural roots, easy care, and adaptability to indoor conditions. It is often given as a living symbol of harmony, peace, and resilience, making it both a meaningful and decorative choice.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates medium
Water: Keep soil lightly moist; reduce in winter
Temperature: 1628C; protect below 12C
Humidity: Average household; mist occasionally
Soil: Free-draining bonsai mix
Feed: Every 23 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Compact bonsai, 3060 cm; swollen ginseng-like roots with dense green canopy
