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Dracaena reflexa, commonly known as the Song of India or Pleomele, is a lush, tropical evergreen shrub prized for its vibrant, variegated foliage and bushy, upright form. Native to Madagascar and other Indian Ocean islands, this plant boasts narrow, lance-shaped leaves with beautiful yellow or cream margins, spirally arranged around thick, woody stems. The overall effect is dense and textural, with a fountain-like growth habit that lends itself well to shaping and styling. Dracaena reflexa grows more compactly than some of its cousins, making it perfect for tabletops, bright corners, or as part of a lush indoor jungle. Unlike the taller, cane-forming Dracaena marginata, reflexa has a fuller, shrub-like appearance, ideal for those seeking a rich, leafy presence indoors. Valued not only for its beauty, but also its air-purifying qualities and low maintenance requirements, this plant is an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced plant lovers alike.
Indoors: Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain strong variegation.
Variegated forms: Need more light to keep their vibrant colouring too little light causes the yellow margins to fade.
Direct sun: Avoid harsh direct sunlight, which may scorch the leaves.
Ideal temperature: 1827C (6580F)
Minimum: Keep above 12C (54F); protect from cold draughts.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity. Benefits from occasional misting, especially in dry homes or heated spaces.
When to water: Allow the top 25 cm of soil to dry between waterings.
Tip: Water thoroughly, then allow excess water to drain; never leave sitting in water.
Signs of stress: Yellowing or dropping leaves may indicate overwatering; brown tips may point to underwatering or low humidity.
Soil type: Well-draining, peat-based compost with added perlite or sand for aeration.
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic (6.07.0)
Repotting: Every 23 years or when rootbound. Repot in spring to encourage fresh growth.
Growing season (springsummer): Feed every 46 weeks with a balanced, diluted liquid fertiliser.
Dormant season (autumnwinter): Feeding can be reduced or paused.
Pruning: Trim to shape or encourage branching. New growth will sprout from just below the cut.
Leaf maintenance: Wipe leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove dust and enhance photosynthesis.
Shaping tip: Can be trained as a compact bush or grown as a small indoor tree depending on pruning style.
Stem cuttings: Take semi-woody cuttings (1015 cm), allow to callous, and root in water or soil.
Air layering: Another effective method, particularly for older, woody stems.
Common pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects
Diseases: Root rot (from overwatering), leaf tip burn (from poor water quality or low humidity)
Water tip: Use distilled, filtered, or rainwater to avoid fluoride sensitivity, which may cause browning leaf tips.
Toxicity: Mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested; may cause vomiting, drooling, or incoordination.
Precaution: Place out of reach of pets prone to chewing.
Highly decorative and adaptable to a wide range of interiors.
Excellent choice for offices and homes with medium to bright lighting.
Air-purifying qualities help improve indoor air quality.
Its bushy form offers visual contrast when grouped with other upright or trailing plants.
Suitable for tabletop displays when young, or as a striking floor plant when mature.