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Ficus cyathistipula, commonly referred to as the African Fig Tree, is a robust and attractive species of Ficus native to tropical central and western Africa. Known for its thick, glossy, dark green leaves and bushy growth habit, this versatile fig is one of the easiest and most adaptable Ficus species for indoor cultivation. Its broad, leathery leaves are oval to slightly oblong and have a rich, deep green hue, contributing to its bold and clean aesthetic. In the right conditions, mature plants may produce small, ornamental (though inedible) figs. With its upright, shrubby form and strong tolerance for a range of light and humidity levels, Ficus cyathistipula is a fantastic foliage plant for homes, offices, and commercial interiors. It offers a tropical feel without being fussy and can be grown as a compact shrub, a tall indoor tree, or a privacy screen depending on how its pruned and styled.
Indoors: Thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates moderate and lower light levels better than many other Ficus species.
Direct sun: Tolerates gentle morning sun but should be protected from harsh, direct midday rays.
Low light: May cause slower growth, but the plant will generally retain its form.
Ideal temperature: 1826C (6579F)
Minimum temperature: Keep above 12C (54F) and avoid cold draughts or sudden temperature drops.
Humidity: Tolerates normal indoor humidity well but appreciates increased humidity during winter or in dry homes.
Watering frequency: Water when the top 35 cm of soil is dry. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Winter: Water less frequently as growth slows.
Drainage: Ensure good drainage to avoid root rot. Use pots with drainage holes.
Soil type: A well-draining potting mix. Blend standard compost with added perlite or bark to improve structure.
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic (6.07.0)
Repotting: Every 23 years or when the plant becomes rootbound. Spring is the best time to repot.
Growing season (springsummer): Feed monthly with a balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser.
Autumnwinter: Feeding can be paused or reduced, especially if light levels are lower.
Pruning: Responds very well to pruning. Can be shaped to remain compact or encouraged to grow tall and tree-like.
Leaf care: Wipe leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and enhance sheen.
Growth tip: Rotate periodically to encourage even, upright growth.
Stem cuttings: Easy to propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings. Root in water or moist compost.
Air layering: A good method for larger, more established plants.
Common pests: Scale insects, mealybugs, spider mites, especially in dry indoor air.
Symptoms: Sticky residue, leaf discolouration, or webbing.
Treatment: Wipe affected areas and treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap as needed.
Common issues:
Leaf drop: Usually a result of sudden environmental change or overwatering.
Brown tips or edges: Often caused by dry air or inconsistent watering.
Toxicity: Mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested. May cause irritation or digestive upset.
Precaution: Keep out of reach of pets and children.
A bold, low-maintenance foliage plant suitable for a variety of indoor conditions.
Ideal for offices, bright hallways, and larger living rooms.
Excellent alternative to Ficus elastica or Ficus benjamina with better tolerance for lower light.
Can be grown as a tidy shrub or trained into a taller indoor tree.
Combines beautifully with ferns, palms, and other broad-leafed plants in tropical groupings.