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Anthurium polyschistum is a rare and highly distinctive member of the Araceae family, native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. Unlike many Anthuriums known for their bold heart-shaped leaves, this species stands out with its deeply lobed, almost palm-like foliage.
The leaves are elegant and multi-fingered, usually divided into 79 narrow lobes, giving the plant a delicate, fan-like silhouette. Each leaf is a deep matte green with subtle venation, held aloft on slender petioles. Its unusual foliage makes it one of the most unique Anthuriums, often mistaken for a palm or fern at first glance.
Indoors, Anthurium polyschistum typically grows 60100 cm tall when mature, forming a graceful clump of finely divided foliage. Its rare morphology and tropical character make it highly collectable among aroid enthusiasts.
Thrives in bright, indirect light. It will tolerate medium levels, but leaves may elongate and lose vigour in low light. Avoid harsh direct sun, which can scorch the delicate lobes.
Keep the soil lightly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering slightly in winter. Consistent moisture without saturation is key.
Temperature: Prefers warmth, 1826C. Protect from cold draughts and never allow temperatures below 15C.
Humidity: Requires high humidity (6080%). Mist regularly, use pebble trays, or place near a humidifier for lush growth.
Use a chunky, well-draining aroid mix: peat-free compost blended with orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir works well. Ensure excellent aeration around the roots. Repot every 12 years in spring.
Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 24 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce feeding in autumn and winter.
Remove old or damaged leaves at the base. Wipe foliage occasionally with a damp cloth to keep the lobes clean and dust-free.
Moderate grower; typically 60100 cm indoors. Its distinctive, multi-lobed leaves become more dramatic as the plant matures.
Yellowing leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Crisping edges: Low humidity.
Leggy growth: Insufficient light.
Pests: Occasionally spider mites, thrips, or mealybugs.
Unlike the more familiar flowering Anthuriums with colourful spathes, A. polyschistum is grown almost exclusively for its foliage. Its unusual palm-like form makes it a standout in any aroid collection and an excellent conversation piece for tropical-themed interiors.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates medium
Water: Lightly moist; let topsoil dry slightly
Temperature: 1826C; avoid below 15C
Humidity: High (6080%)
Soil: Chunky, free-draining aroid mix
Feed: Every 24 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Upright clump, 60100 cm; deeply lobed, palm-like green leaves