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Mimosa pudica, commonly known as the Sensitive Plant, Touch-Me-Not, or Shame Plant, is a fascinating member of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to South and Central America. It is widely grown as a novelty houseplant for its unusual ability to respond to touch.
The delicate, feathery foliage is arranged in pairs along slender stems. When touched, shaken, or exposed to sudden changes in light or temperature, the leaflets fold inward and the stems droop a rapid movement known as seismonasty. After a short time, the leaves reopen, making this one of the most interactive plants you can grow.
In addition to its sensitive leaves, Mimosa pudica produces small, round, fluffy flowers in pink to lilac, resembling tiny pom-poms. These blooms typically appear in summer. Though often grown as a short-lived perennial in the tropics, in temperate climates it is usually treated as an annual, reaching 3060 cm in height.
Thrives in bright, indirect light or gentle morning sun. Too little light leads to weak, leggy growth. Avoid harsh midday sun, which can scorch the fine foliage.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows. Sensitive to both drought and overwatering.
Temperature: Prefers warmth, 1826C. Avoid draughts and exposure below 15C.
Humidity: Likes moderate to high humidity. Mist lightly in dry indoor environments.
Use a light, free-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter. A peat-free multipurpose compost with added perlite works well.
Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 4 weeks during spring and summer. Avoid overfeeding, which may stress the plant.
Prune leggy stems to encourage bushier growth. Mimosa pudica has a naturally sprawling habit, so it can also be supported with small stakes if desired.
Fast-growing but short-lived, often completing its lifecycle within 12 years. Typically reaches 3060 cm tall with a spread of 30 cm.
Leaf yellowing/droop: Often caused by overwatering or insufficient light.
Leaves not responding to touch: Natural if overstimulated or in dormancy.
Pests: May be vulnerable to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.
Mimosa pudicas sensitivity to touch makes it a favourite among children and plant collectors. Its rapid leaf movements evolved as a defence mechanism against grazing animals. In traditional medicine, it has been used for its soothing and healing properties, though it is primarily cultivated today as a botanical curiosity and ornamental houseplant.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect or gentle morning sun
Water: Keep soil evenly moist; reduce in winter
Temperature: 1826C; avoid below 15C
Humidity: Moderate to high
Soil: Light, well-draining compost
Feed: Monthly in spring and summer
Growth: Short-lived perennial/annual, 3060 cm; feathery leaves that fold when touched; pink pom-pom flowers