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Hoya polyneura, commonly known as the Fish Tail Hoya, is a rare and highly collectable member of the Apocynaceae family, native to the Himalayas and Northeast India. It is admired for its delicate, veined foliage and elegant, trailing or climbing growth habit.
The leaves are slender, lance-shaped, and uniquely veined, with pale green lines running parallel along the leaf surface that resemble the pattern of a fishs tail hence its common name. This striking venation gives the plant a graceful, textured look that sets it apart from other Hoyas.
During the growing season, mature plants may produce clusters of small, star-shaped, creamy-yellow flowers with pink to red centres. These blooms are not only beautiful but also emit a sweet, pleasant fragrance, adding to the charm of this unusual species.
With its trailing stems and elegant foliage, Hoya polyneura is perfect for hanging baskets, shelves, or trained along a trellis, making it a stunning addition to rare houseplant collections.
Thrives in bright, indirect light. Tolerates some early morning or late afternoon sun but should be protected from harsh direct sunlight which can scorch its delicate leaves.
Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. Unlike some thicker-leaved Hoyas, polyneura has finer foliage and dislikes prolonged drought. Keep soil lightly moist but never waterlogged. Reduce watering slightly in winter.
Temperature: Prefers 1828C. Protect from draughts and avoid cold below 15C.
Humidity: Enjoys higher humidity (5070%). Mist occasionally or place near a humidifier to keep leaves fresh.
Use a very free-draining mix, such as peat-free compost blended with orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir. Hoyas prefer being slightly root-bound, so only repot every 23 years or when necessary.
Feed every 46 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted, high-potassium fertiliser to encourage flowering. No feeding is needed in winter.
Trim long or leggy stems to maintain shape. Do not remove the flower spurs (the short stems where flowers emerge), as Hoyas bloom repeatedly from the same spurs.
A moderately fast grower under the right conditions, with elegant trailing vines that can reach 12 metres. Produces flowers once mature and established.
Yellowing leaves: Often caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil.
Leaf drop: May occur with sudden temperature or humidity changes.
Pests: Occasionally susceptible to mealybugs, aphids, or spider mites.
Hoyas are commonly called wax plants due to their thick, glossy leaves and waxy blooms. Hoya polyneura is especially admired for its unusual fish-tail venation and fragrant blooms. As a relatively low-maintenance plant, it is an ideal candidate for both collectors and beginners who enjoy exotic trailing plants.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; avoid harsh direct sun
Water: Keep lightly moist; let topsoil dry slightly
Temperature: 1828C; avoid below 15C
Humidity: Moderate to high (5070%)
Soil: Free-draining aroid/epiphytic mix
Feed: Monthly in spring/summer; high-potassium for blooms
Growth: Trailing or climbing vine; narrow green leaves with fish-tail venation; fragrant starry flowers