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Euphorbia acrurensis Variegata, also known as the Variegated Desert Candle, is a rare and highly decorative succulent shrub from the Euphorbiaceae family. Native to the arid regions of Africa, E. acrurensis is often mistaken for a cactus due to its tall, ribbed, and spiny form but it is in fact a euphorbia.
The variegated form is especially striking. Its upright, columnar stems are patterned with irregular marbling in shades of creamy white, lime green, and dark green, sometimes accented with subtle yellow tones. The plant branches readily as it matures, forming a sculptural, candelabra-like silhouette. When grown indoors as a houseplant, it makes a bold architectural feature.
In ideal conditions, Euphorbia acrurensis Variegata can reach over 23 metres in height, though it remains much smaller when container-grown indoors. Its unique colouring and sculptural form make it a statement piece in modern and minimalist interiors.
Requires bright, direct light. Place in the sunniest spot available indoors a south-facing window is ideal. Outdoors in summer, it thrives in full sun.
Water sparingly. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. In summer, water every 23 weeks depending on conditions; in winter, reduce watering to once a month or less. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems.
Temperature: Prefers warmth, ideally 1828C. Protect from frost; it should never be exposed to temperatures below 10C.
Humidity: Naturally adapted to arid conditions; low indoor humidity is ideal.
Use a gritty, well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Adding sand, pumice, or perlite improves drainage further. Repot every 23 years in spring, moving to a slightly larger container as it grows.
Feed once a month during spring and summer with a diluted cactus fertiliser. Do not feed in winter.
Minimal pruning is needed, though damaged or misshapen stems can be trimmed. Always wear gloves, as the plant exudes a toxic white latex sap when cut.
A slow-growing species, typically reaching 12 metres indoors over many years. With age, it develops multiple branches, creating a candelabra-like effect.
Yellow or mushy stems: Overwatering/root rot.
Leggy growth: Insufficient light.
Pests: Occasionally mealybugs or scale insects.
Euphorbia acrurensis Variegata is prized for its rarity and distinctive marbling. Its striking silhouette and desert-hardiness make it ideal for collectors of architectural succulents. While sometimes compared to Euphorbia trigona variegata (African Milk Tree), acrurensis tends to form thicker stems and a more tree-like structure over time.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Full sun indoors or outdoors
Water: Very sparingly; let soil dry completely
Temperature: 1828C; avoid below 10C
Humidity: Dry air preferred
Soil: Gritty, well-draining cactus mix
Feed: Monthly in spring/summer
Growth: Upright, candelabra succulent; creamy-white and green marbled stems