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Rhipsalis heteroclada is a unique species of epiphytic cactus from the Cactaceae family, native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil. Unlike desert cacti, Rhipsalis thrive in shaded, humid environments where they naturally grow on trees or rocks, absorbing moisture from the air.
This species produces long, trailing stems that branch freely, often cascading up to 12 metres in length over time. The stems are cylindrical, fleshy, and jointed, with a bright green tone that matures into a deeper green. Their slightly angular texture and branching habit create a bushy, tangled effect that is highly decorative in hanging baskets or tall planters.
When mature, Rhipsalis heteroclada can produce small, white, star-shaped flowers along the stems, followed by translucent, berry-like fruits. Its cascading growth, combined with the charm of delicate blooms, makes it a popular choice for collectors of tropical cacti.
Prefers bright, indirect light. Unlike desert cacti, this species naturally grows in dappled forest shade, so avoid harsh direct sunlight. It tolerates medium to lower light conditions better than most cacti.
Keep soil lightly moist during the growing season (springsummer). Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. In winter, reduce watering but do not allow the plant to dry out completely. Ensure pots have good drainage to prevent root rot.
Temperature: Thrives in 1826C. Protect from draughts and prolonged cold below 12C.
Humidity: Appreciates moderate to high humidity, especially indoors. Mist occasionally or place near other tropical plants to replicate its rainforest habitat.
Use a free-draining, airy mix, such as cactus compost combined with orchid bark and perlite. Hanging baskets and shallow containers suit its trailing habit. Repot every 23 years in spring.
Feed every 46 weeks in spring and summer with a diluted cactus or houseplant fertiliser. Stop feeding in winter.
Prune to control size and encourage bushier growth. Cuttings root easily in soil or moss, making propagation straightforward.
A moderate to fast grower, producing dense cascades of branching stems. With age, flowering may occur, followed by small translucent berries.
Shrivelling stems: A sign of underwatering or very low humidity.
Yellowing stems: Often caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil.
Pests: May occasionally attract mealybugs or scale insects.
Rhipsalis are sometimes called mistletoe cacti due to their growth habit and berry-like fruits. Rhipsalis heteroclada is especially popular for its long, bushy cascades, which bring a soft, jungle-like character to interiors. Unlike many houseplants, it is considered non-toxic to pets, making it a safe choice for households with cats and dogs.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates medium
Water: Lightly moist in growth season; reduce in winter
Temperature: 1826C; avoid below 12C
Humidity: Moderate to high
Soil: Airy cactus mix with bark/perlite
Feed: Monthly in spring/summer
Growth: Cascading stems 12 m long; small white flowers and berry-like fruits