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Platycerium Alcicorne Staghorn Fern 12cm Pot House Plant

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SKU: GSTL901774535459
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Platycerium alcicorne, commonly known as the Staghorn Fern or Elkhorn Fern, is a captivating tropical epiphytic fern prized for its antler-shaped fronds and sculptural beauty. A member of the Polypodiaceae family and native to the tropical rainforests of Africa, Madagascar, and parts of Asia, this species is a close relative of Platycerium bifurcatum, but with finer, more delicate fronds and a softer, arching form.

The plant produces two distinct types of fronds: rounded, shield-like sterile fronds that protect the root base and collect organic matter, and deeply forked fertile fronds that grow outward and upward, resembling a stags antlers. When mature, Platycerium alcicorne forms a dramatic, cascading mound of vibrant green foliage that brings texture and movement to any display.

A living sculpture that thrives on trees, boards, or hanging baskets, this fern adds a lush, tropical charm to interiors perfect for plant lovers seeking something truly unique.

Platycerium alcicorne Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light. Mimic its natural forest canopy habitat by providing dappled sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch the fronds, while too little light may result in slow growth or faded colour. A bright east- or north-facing location is ideal.

Watering

Keep the growing medium lightly moist at all times but never soggy. Water by soaking or misting if mounted, submerge the mount in lukewarm water for 1015 minutes, then let it drain thoroughly. Water more frequently during warm months and less in winter, allowing the base to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature and Humidity

Temperature: Prefers warmth between 1828 C. Protect from cold drafts and avoid temperatures below 10 C.
Humidity: High humidity (6080%) is essential for healthy growth. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or place in a bright bathroom or kitchen to maintain consistent moisture in the air.

Soil and Mounting

As an epiphyte, Platycerium alcicorne grows best mounted on a wooden board, tree fern slab, or cork bark with sphagnum moss. Avoid traditional potting soil use a breathable, moisture-retentive substrate like moss, bark, or fern fibre. If grown in a pot, ensure its shallow and filled with a coarse, airy mix that allows air circulation. Repot or remount every 23 years to refresh the medium.

Feeding

Feed monthly during spring and summer with a diluted, balanced liquid fertiliser ( to strength). Apply via misting or soak the mount in fertiliser solution. Suspend feeding during autumn and winter when growth slows.

Pruning and Maintenance

Do not remove the brown, papery shield fronds these are vital for protecting the roots and collecting nutrients. Trim only dead or damaged fertile fronds to maintain shape. Wipe gently with a soft cloth or brush to remove dust; avoid leaf shine products.

Growth and Maturity

A moderate grower, Platycerium alcicorne typically reaches 4070 cm across when mature. Over time, it forms layered colonies that can grow even larger, creating a lush, sculptural display.

Common Issues

  • Brown fronds: Natural ageing of shield fronds or underwatering.

  • Soft, black spots: Overwatering or poor air circulation.

  • Shrivelled fronds: Low humidity or prolonged dryness.

  • Pests: Occasionally affected by scale or mealybugs wipe with neem oil and improve airflow.

Background and Benefits

Native to tropical regions across Africa and parts of Asia, Platycerium alcicorne grows on tree trunks and branches, collecting moisture and nutrients from rain and decomposing organic matter. Its distinctive antler-like fronds evolved to capture light and maximise photosynthesis in shaded forest canopies.

This fern is non-toxic, air-purifying, and revered for its calming, sculptural presence. Its form makes it ideal for vertical displays, adding natural texture to walls and living art installations.

Quick Care Summary

  • Light: Bright, indirect or dappled light

  • Water: Keep medium lightly moist; soak mount when dry

  • Temperature: 1828 C; avoid below 10 C

  • Humidity: High (6080%); mist frequently

  • Soil/Mount: Sphagnum moss, bark, or fern fibre mounted or in shallow pot

  • Feed: Monthly in spring/summer

  • Growth: 4070 cm; rounded shield fronds with arching, forked antler fronds

Toxicity note: Non-toxic to humans and pets.

Styling Tip

Showcase Platycerium alcicorne mounted on a wooden board or tree fern plaque for a true tropical statement. Its antler-like fronds look breathtaking when displayed on walls, in hanging baskets, or as part of a living plant gallery. Pair with other humidity-loving plants such as Phlebodium Blue Star or Asparagus plumosus to create a layered rainforest effect. Perfect for bright bathrooms, conservatories, or kitchens, this fern is living wall art a dynamic and elegant centrepiece that celebrates the beauty of natures design.

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