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The plant features rich, deep green leaves that are thick, leathery, and oval-shaped with a prominent central vein and smooth texture. Its new growth emerges a lighter green before maturing into a darker shade, giving the canopy a vibrant, layered appearance. Ficus cyathistipula naturally develops a compact, tree-like form and can grow tall indoors, offering a touch of the African tropics to any interior space.
With its robust character and elegant appearance, its often compared to Ficus elastica or Ficus benjamina, but it distinguishes itself with a denser, more bushy growth habit and superior tolerance to lower light.
Thrives in bright, indirect light but also tolerates moderate light levels. Too little light may slow growth, while direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. Ideal for rooms with filtered daylight or near east- or north-facing windows.
Water when the top 35 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy. Overwatering is the most common cause of leaf drop in Ficus species. In winter, reduce watering slightly and allow the topsoil to dry out more between waterings.
Temperature: Prefers 1826C. Avoid cold draughts and temperatures below 12C.
Humidity: Average indoor humidity is fine, though it will appreciate occasional misting to maintain glossy leaves.
Use a rich, well-draining, peat-free compost mixed with perlite or bark for aeration. Repot every 23 years in spring or when roots begin to outgrow the pot.
Feed every 46 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser to support strong, healthy growth. Pause feeding during winter.
Prune lightly to shape the plant and remove any leggy or crossing stems. Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and restore shine. Rotate occasionally to ensure even growth on all sides.
A moderate to fast grower, capable of reaching 1.52 metres indoors. Its natural, tree-like structure can be maintained compact through pruning or allowed to grow tall as a statement feature.
Leaf drop: Sudden environmental changes or overwatering.
Yellowing leaves: Poor drainage or prolonged drought.
Brown leaf edges: Low humidity or exposure to draughts.
Pests: Occasionally scale insects, mealybugs, or spider mites.
Ficus cyathistipula is native to tropical African rainforests, where it grows along riverbanks and shaded understories. Its name translates roughly to cup-stipule fig, referencing the small cup-shaped structures that appear at the base of the leaves.
In cultivation, it has gained popularity for its resilience and attractive, polished foliage. Its also an excellent air-purifying plant, helping to remove toxins and improve indoor air quality.
Elegant yet robust, Ficus cyathistipula combines the tropical aesthetic of larger fig species with a more compact, manageable growth habit perfect for contemporary homes.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates moderate light
Water: Lightly moist; allow topsoil to dry slightly
Temperature: 1826C; avoid below 12C
Humidity: Average indoor; mist occasionally
Soil: Rich, well-draining compost
Feed: Every 46 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Upright indoor tree, 1.52 m; glossy, oval-shaped deep green leaves
Toxicity Note: Like most Ficus species, Ficus cyathistipula produces a milky latex sap that can irritate the skin and is toxic if ingested. Keep away from pets and children.
Styling Tip:
Place Ficus cyathistipula in a statement pot to accentuate its glossy, tree-like form. It works beautifully as a focal plant in living rooms, entryways, or offices adding structure, calm, and natural greenery. Pair with smaller, contrasting plants like Asparagus setaceus or Aglaonema Ivory Jade for layered tropical appeal.
