Philodendron hederaceum Brasil (also known as Philodendron scandens Brasil) is a vibrant and easy-to-grow tropical vine from the Araceae family, native to Central and South America. Its a variegated form of the classic Heartleaf Philodendron, celebrated for its lime-green and golden-yellow streaked foliage that adds instant colour and warmth to any space.
Each heart-shaped leaf features a unique pattern some with bold, golden splashes down the centre, others with soft marbling and contrasting green borders. The variegation resembles painterly brushstrokes, giving the plant a lively, tropical look. Its trailing or climbing habit makes it perfect for hanging baskets, shelves, or trained up moss poles and trellises.
Tough, adaptable, and fast-growing, Philodendron Brasil thrives in a wide range of indoor conditions, making it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced collectors alike.
Philodendron hederaceum Brasil Care Guide
Light
Thrives in bright, indirect light, which enhances its golden variegation. It tolerates moderate light but may lose colour in very low light. Avoid strong, direct sunlight that can scorch the delicate variegation.
Watering
Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil lightly moist but not soggy. Reduce watering slightly in winter when growth slows. Its better to underwater than overwater this species.
Temperature and Humidity
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Temperature: Prefers 1828C. Protect from draughts and avoid temperatures below 15C.
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Humidity: Tolerates average indoor humidity but will thrive in slightly higher levels (5070%). Mist occasionally or place near other plants for optimal growth.
Soil and Potting
Use a free-draining, chunky aroid mix peat-free compost combined with orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir is ideal. Repot every 12 years in spring to refresh the soil and encourage healthy root growth.
Feeding
Feed every 46 weeks in spring and summer with a diluted balanced liquid fertiliser to support vibrant foliage and steady growth. Pause feeding in winter.
Pruning and Maintenance
Trim vines regularly to encourage bushier growth and remove any yellowing or faded leaves. Easy to propagate stem cuttings root readily in water or soil.
Growth and Maturity
A fast-growing trailing or climbing vine, reaching 12 metres indoors. Leaves typically range from 510 cm long but may grow larger on climbing plants.
Common Issues
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Loss of variegation: Insufficient light.
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Yellow leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
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Leggy growth: Lack of light or pruning.
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Pests: Occasionally spider mites or mealybugs.
Background and Benefits
The Philodendron Brasil is named for its leaf pattern, which resembles the green and yellow of the Brazilian flag. Its one of the most cheerful and forgiving houseplants, bringing tropical vibrancy to interiors while requiring minimal attention. Like all Philodendrons, it also helps purify the air, making it both decorative and functional.
Quick Care Summary
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Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates medium light
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Water: Lightly moist; allow topsoil to dry slightly
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Temperature: 1828C; avoid below 15C
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Humidity: Average to high (5070%)
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Soil: Chunky, free-draining aroid mix
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Feed: Every 46 weeks in spring/summer
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Growth: Fast-growing trailing/climbing vine; green heart-shaped leaves streaked with golden-yellow variegation
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