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Peperomia caperata Rosso is a compact, ornamental houseplant admired for its striking foliage and ease of care. Native to the rainforests of Brazil, this plant belongs to the Piperaceae family and is part of the large and diverse Peperomia genus, known for its many decorative species.
Rosso is particularly eye-catching thanks to its deeply corrugated, heart-shaped leaves. The upper surfaces are a glossy, dark green, while the undersides reveal a vivid, ruby-red hue, creating a dramatic contrast when the leaves arch and curl. The prominent veins and textured leaf surface give it a sculptural quality, while the overall rosette growth habit keeps the plant neat and compact.
It also produces slender, tail-like flower spikes in pale green, though these are modest compared to the decorative foliage. Growing only 1520 cm tall, Rosso is ideal for small spaces such as desks, shelves, and windowsills, where its colourful foliage brings warmth and elegance. Its low maintenance requirements and unique beauty have made it a favourite among both beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts.
Prefers bright, indirect light. It will tolerate medium light, but colours are most vibrant with stronger, filtered light. Avoid harsh direct sun, which may scorch the leaves.
Water sparingly. Allow the top 23 cm of soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of issues, as Peperomia roots are sensitive to soggy conditions. In winter, reduce watering further to prevent root rot.
Temperature: Thrives in 1824C. Avoid temperatures below 15C for prolonged periods.
Humidity: Prefers moderate humidity but tolerates typical indoor conditions. Occasional misting or placement near other plants helps keep the red leaf undersides vibrant.
Use a free-draining, peat-free potting mix blended with perlite or orchid bark. Peperomias prefer being slightly pot-bound, so repot only every 23 years, or when roots are visibly outgrowing the container.
Feed every 46 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced, diluted liquid fertiliser. Stop feeding during the dormant months of autumn and winter.
Remove faded or damaged leaves at the base to keep the plant tidy. Flower spikes can be trimmed if not desired, as they draw energy away from foliage growth. Regularly dust leaves with a soft cloth to maintain their glossy sheen.
Rosso is slow-growing, forming a compact mound of foliage that rarely exceeds 20 cm in height and spread. Its petite stature makes it a perfect choice for terrariums, mixed displays, or small decorative pots.
Yellowing leaves: Often a sign of overwatering.
Drooping foliage: May indicate underwatering or prolonged dryness.
Pests: Can occasionally attract mealybugs or spider mites; inspect regularly.
Like other peperomias, Peperomia caperata Rosso is non-toxic to pets, making it a safe choice for households with cats or dogs. Its compact form and colourful foliage make it a natural fit for contemporary interiors, adding a splash of tropical beauty in a small, manageable package.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect
Water: Allow topsoil to dry slightly
Temperature: 1824C, avoid below 15C
Humidity: Moderate, mist occasionally
Soil: Free-draining peat-free mix
Feed: Every 46 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Compact rosette, 1520 cm tall; dark green leaves with red undersides