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Syngonium podophyllum Arrowhead, commonly known as the Arrowhead Plant or Arrowhead Vine, is a classic tropical houseplant loved for its distinctive arrow-shaped foliage and adaptable growth habit. Native to the rainforests of Central and South America, this versatile aroid has become a cornerstone of indoor plant collections, offering lush greenery and effortless charm with minimal care requirements.
The plants juvenile leaves are arrowhead-shaped and vibrant green, often with subtle silvery or cream variegation along the veins. As it matures, the leaves may become more deeply lobed, and its growth can shift from a compact bush to a trailing or climbing vine. Its versatility makes it suitable for hanging baskets, tabletops, or moss poles and its ability to thrive in a range of light conditions makes it ideal for both beginners and collectors.
Lush, adaptable, and naturally elegant, Syngonium Arrowhead adds a touch of rainforest vitality and timeless tropical beauty to any interior space.
Thrives in bright, indirect light but is tolerant of medium to low light conditions. For the healthiest growth and most vibrant foliage, place near a bright window with filtered sunlight. Avoid harsh direct sun, which can scorch the leaves.
Keep the soil lightly moist but not soggy. Water when the top 23 cm of soil feels dry. Overwatering can cause root rot, while allowing the soil to dry out too much may lead to drooping leaves. During winter, reduce watering frequency as growth slows.
Temperature: Prefers warmth between 2028 C; avoid cold draughts and temperatures below 15 C.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity (5070%). Mist occasionally or place near a humidifier to maintain lush, healthy foliage.
Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich tropical mix equal parts compost, perlite, and coco coir or fine bark are ideal. This allows airflow around the roots while retaining gentle moisture. Repot every 12 years in spring to refresh the soil and accommodate new growth.
Feed every 46 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted, balanced fertiliser. Too much fertiliser can lead to leaf burn or faded colouration. Suspend feeding in autumn and winter.
Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Trimming back long vines will help keep the plant compact if you prefer a fuller appearance. Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep them glossy. Rotate the plant every few weeks for even light exposure and symmetrical growth.
A moderate to fast grower, Syngonium Arrowhead typically reaches 6090 cm in height or spread indoors. Its juvenile form remains compact and dense, while mature plants can trail or climb depending on support. The leaves may also grow larger and more divided as the plant ages, showcasing its evolutionary transition from ground cover to vine.
Yellow leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Brown tips: Low humidity or dry air.
Drooping: Underwatering or cold exposure.
Pests: Occasionally spider mites or thrips; treat promptly with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Native to the tropical rainforests of Mexico, Brazil, and Bolivia, Syngonium podophyllum grows as an epiphyte or groundcover in humid forest understories. The Arrowhead cultivar is the most common and foundational form of the species, valued for its hardiness, vibrant foliage, and versatility.
In cultivation, it is adored for its adaptability thriving in both bright and low-light interiors while purifying the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene. Its elegant arrow-shaped leaves bring structure and softness to any space, making it one of the most timeless tropical houseplants.
Light: Bright, indirect light; tolerates medium to low light
Water: Keep soil lightly moist; allow top 23 cm to dry slightly between watering
Temperature: 2028 C; avoid below 15 C
Humidity: Moderate to high (5070%)
Soil: Airy, well-draining mix compost, perlite, coco coir
Feed: Every 46 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Compact to climbing vine, 6090 cm; vibrant green arrow-shaped leaves with subtle variegation
Toxicity note: Contains calcium oxalate crystals and is toxic if ingested. Keep away from pets and children.
Display Syngonium Arrowhead in a decorative ceramic or woven basket planter to highlight its lush, green foliage. Allow it to trail from a hanging pot or train it up a moss pole for a vertical display of tropical texture. It pairs beautifully with variegated or dark-leaved companions such as Philodendron Birkin or Scindapsus pictus Silver Splash. Ideal for bright living rooms, offices, or kitchens, it adds both natural freshness and graceful form to any plant collection.