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Cycas revoluta, commonly referred to as the Sago Palm, is an ancient and highly architectural plant with a bold, symmetrical rosette of feathery fronds that emerge from a thick, woody trunk. Despite the name, it is not a true palm, but a cycad one of the oldest plant groups on Earth, dating back to prehistoric times. Native to southern Japan, this slow-growing evergreen is renowned for its sculptural appearance, compact form, and resilience. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors (in mild climates), making it a popular choice for modern interiors, conservatories, terraces, and Mediterranean-style gardens. With minimal care and patience, Cycas revoluta offers year-round structure and an unmistakable tropical aesthetic.
Indoors: Prefers bright, indirect light. Will tolerate some direct morning or evening sun.
Outdoors: Thrives in full sun to part shade. Protect from scorching heat when young.
Too little light: Can cause leggy growth and pale or yellowing fronds.
Ideal temperature: 1827C (6580F)
Minimum temperature: Keep above 10C (50F); hardy to approx. 0C for short periods if kept dry.
Humidity: Tolerant of low to moderate humidity. Misting not required but beneficial in dry air.
Watering frequency: Water when the top half of the soil has dried out. Allow soil to dry between waterings.
Winter: Water very sparingly the plant enters dormancy in cooler months.
Overwatering warning: Highly susceptible to root rot always err on the dry side.
Soil type: Well-draining cactus or palm mix. A blend of loam, sand, and perlite is ideal.
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.07.0)
Repotting: Every 34 years or when rootbound. Choose a deep, stable container.
Growing season (springsummer): Feed every 46 weeks with a balanced palm or slow-release fertiliser.
Autumnwinter: No feeding needed during dormancy.
Pruning: Only remove fully yellow or dead fronds at the base. Avoid cutting healthy foliage.
Leaf care: Gently wipe or rinse fronds to remove dust and allow photosynthesis.
Growth rate: Very slow produces only a few new fronds each year.
Offsets (pups): Remove and replant basal pups in spring or early summer once they develop their own roots.
Seed: Possible but slow and unpredictable in indoor cultivation.
Common pests: Scale, mealybugs, spider mites, especially in dry or stagnant air.
Symptoms: Yellowing fronds, sticky residue, or visible pests.
Treatment: Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Improve airflow and monitor closely.
Common issues:
Root rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage ensure soil dries thoroughly.
Yellowing leaves: May indicate overwatering, poor light, or nutrient deficiency.
Toxicity: Highly toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts, especially seeds, are poisonous.
Precaution: Keep out of reach of children and animals.
A timeless, sculptural plant that suits both modern and classical interiors or gardens.
Ideal for adding bold texture and prehistoric charm to living spaces, patios, or conservatories.
Works beautifully in terracotta or concrete containers for a Mediterranean look.
Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established perfect for collectors and design-conscious plant lovers.
Can live for decades with proper care a true legacy plant.