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Ficus elastica Robusta is a classic and robust cultivar of the well-known Rubber Plant, celebrated for its large, deep green, glossy leaves and strong, upright growth. Native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, this evergreen species has long been a favourite in interior plant design due to its tough, low-maintenance nature, air-purifying qualities, and striking, sculptural form. The Robusta variety is known for its broader, more leathery leaves compared to other cultivars, giving it a fuller, lusher appearance and making it one of the best choices for both beginner plant owners and seasoned collectors. It is extremely adaptable, tolerates a wide range of indoor conditions, and can be grown as a compact shrub or trained into a tall indoor tree. Whether used as a solo feature plant or part of a curated foliage display, Ficus Robusta brings timeless elegance to any space.
Indoors: Thrives in bright, indirect light. Can tolerate moderate light and occasional direct sun if acclimatised.
Too much sun: Intense, direct sunlight may scorch the leaves.
Too little light: Leads to slower growth and more spaced-out leaves.
Ideal temperature: 1826C (6579F)
Minimum temperature: Keep above 13C (55F); protect from cold draughts.
Humidity: Tolerates typical indoor humidity but appreciates the occasional misting in dry environments.
Watering frequency: Water when the top 57 cm of soil feels dry. Allow excess water to drain freely.
Winter: Reduce watering frequency slightly as growth slows.
Tip: Overwatering is the most common issue let soil dry out between waterings.
Soil type: Well-draining houseplant compost with added perlite or orchid bark for improved aeration.
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.07.0)
Repotting: Every 12 years, or when rootbound. Spring is the ideal time to repot.
Growing season (springsummer): Feed once a month with a balanced liquid fertiliser.
Autumnwinter: Feeding can be reduced or paused depending on light and growth rate.
Pruning: Responds well to pruning to maintain size or encourage bushier growth. Use gloves when cutting, as the sap can irritate.
Leaf care: Wipe with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain shine.
Growth habit: Upright and columnar can grow into a tall specimen or kept compact with regular shaping.
Stem cuttings: Take a cutting with at least one node and leaf, and root in water or moist compost.
Air layering: A successful method for larger or older plants.
Common pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, aphids, and scale insects.
Symptoms: Sticky leaves, yellowing, or pest visibility on the underside of foliage.
Treatment: Wipe down leaves and treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Common issues:
Leaf drop: Often caused by overwatering, sudden temperature shifts, or poor light.
Brown leaf edges: Typically due to dry air or inconsistent watering.
Toxicity: Toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The sap may irritate skin or eyes.
Precaution: Wear gloves when handling and keep out of reach of pets and children.
A timeless, ultra-reliable indoor plant ideal for homes, offices, and commercial spaces.
Great for adding vertical greenery and structure to modern interiors.
Works well as a stand-alone statement piece or grouped with lighter variegated foliage for contrast.
Incredibly resilient and forgiving perfect for busy plant owners or first-time indoor gardeners.
A versatile classic that blends beautifully with any interior style, from minimalist to jungle-inspired.