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Ficus elastica Abidjan, often referred to as the Burgundy Rubber Plant, is a bold and handsome cultivar of Ficus elastica, known for its deep, glossy, dark burgundy foliage and strong upright form. Native to Southeast Asia, this evergreen tropical species has been a classic indoor favourite for generations and the Abidjan variety stands out with its dramatic colour and rich, moody tones. Each thick, leathery leaf emerges with a red sheath (cataphyll) before unfurling into a broad oval leaf with a near-black appearance under certain lighting. Ideal for modern interiors, this easy-care houseplant brings height, structure, and colour contrast, and can be trained into a tall indoor tree or kept compact with regular pruning. With the right conditions, Ficus Abidjan offers reliable growth, air-purifying benefits, and timeless elegance.
Indoors: Prefers bright, indirect light. Can tolerate moderate light but grows best near a bright window.
Direct sun: Tolerates early morning or late afternoon sun once acclimatised. Avoid harsh midday exposure.
Low light: Will survive, but with slower growth and more spaced-out leaves.
Ideal temperature: 1826C (6579F)
Minimum temperature: Keep above 13C (55F); protect from cold draughts and sudden drops in temperature.
Humidity: Adaptable to average indoor humidity. Occasional misting in dry months can help.
Watering frequency: Allow the top 57 cm of soil to dry out before watering. Water thoroughly, then let excess drain.
Winter: Reduce watering as the plant enters a slower growth period.
Tip: Overwatering is the most common issue always check the soil first.
Soil type: Well-draining houseplant compost with added perlite or bark for aeration.
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.07.0)
Repotting: Every 12 years, or when rootbound. Choose a heavy pot to stabilise taller plants.
Growing season (springsummer): Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser.
Autumnwinter: Feed less often or pause during periods of minimal growth.
Pruning: Responds well to pruning. Cut back stems to shape or promote bushier growth.
Leaf care: Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and highlight the rich colour.
Growth habit: Naturally upright can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub or trained as a single-stem indoor tree.
Stem cuttings: Propagate using semi-hardwood stem cuttings with a node. Root in water or a moist, airy substrate.
Air layering: Ideal for larger plants if propagation is desired without cutting the stem completely.
Common pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, scale, and thrips.
Symptoms: Sticky leaves, yellowing foliage, or webbing on stems.
Treatment: Isolate and treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Maintain airflow and consistent care.
Common issues:
Leaf drop: Caused by overwatering or sudden environmental changes.
Stunted growth: Usually due to insufficient light or compacted soil.
Toxicity: Toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The milky sap can irritate skin.
Precaution: Keep out of reach of children and animals. Wear gloves when pruning.
A dramatic, low-maintenance houseplant perfect for homes, offices, and minimal interiors.
Offers deep colour and bold texture especially effective against light or neutral backdrops.
Great for styling in large pots or as part of a vertical greenery scheme.
Pairs beautifully with variegated foliage or pale-toned ceramics for contrast.
A timeless choice that adds height, structure, and presence to any indoor space.