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Ficus elastica Robusta is the quintessential Rubber Plant a timeless tropical classic valued for its bold, glossy leaves, upright growth, and remarkable resilience. A member of the Moraceae family and native to the rainforests of India and Southeast Asia, this cultivar is the original green form of the species, celebrated for its rich, deep-green foliage and easy adaptability to modern interiors.
The large, oval leaves are thick and leathery with a deep emerald-green sheen and prominent midrib. Each new leaf emerges from a bronze sheath before unfurling into a lush, vibrant canopy. Its strong, vertical growth habit and glossy texture make Ficus Robusta both a design statement and a low-maintenance tropical feature.
Elegant, sculptural, and enduringly popular, Ficus elastica Robusta embodies the essence of tropical sophistication perfect for both minimalist interiors and lush, jungle-inspired dcor.
Thrives in bright, indirect light, though it will tolerate moderate light conditions. For the richest green foliage and strongest growth, place it near an east- or west-facing window with filtered sunlight. Avoid direct midday sun, which can scorch the leaves, or low-light environments, which may cause leaf drop.
Water when the top 35 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy. During spring and summer, water more frequently to support growth; in winter, reduce watering to prevent waterlogging. Always use pots with good drainage to protect the roots from rot.
Temperature: Prefers warm conditions between 1828 C; avoid temperatures below 15 C.
Humidity: Tolerates average indoor humidity (4060%) but thrives with slightly higher levels. Mist occasionally or use a humidifier in very dry conditions.
Use a well-draining, rich potting mix a combination of compost, perlite, and pine bark works beautifully. This ensures adequate aeration while maintaining moisture balance. Repot every 23 years in spring, increasing pot size gradually as the plant matures.
Feed every 46 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertiliser or one formulated for foliage plants. Avoid feeding in winter when growth naturally slows.
Prune occasionally to shape and encourage branching. Remove any yellow or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking clean and healthy. Wipe the leaves regularly with a soft, damp cloth to maintain their signature glossy shine and remove dust. Rotate the pot periodically for even light exposure.
A moderate to fast grower, Ficus Robusta can reach 23 metres tall indoors with proper care, forming a sturdy trunk and dense canopy of thick, upright foliage. Its strong structure and striking form make it a favourite for large, bright spaces that need a living statement piece.
Yellowing leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.
Leaf drop: Sudden changes in temperature or light.
Brown leaf tips: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.
Pests: Occasionally scale, thrips, or mealybugs; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap if necessary.
Ficus elastica is native to tropical and subtropical forests across India, Nepal, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where it grows as a towering canopy tree reaching up to 30 metres tall. The Robusta cultivar, developed for its compact, glossy form and thicker leaves, has become a staple of indoor plant culture for its versatility and durability.
In addition to its ornamental appeal, Ficus Robusta is a powerful natural air purifier, removing airborne toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene. Its bold, upright growth brings structure and vitality to indoor environments, making it a perfect anchor plant for modern tropical designs.
Light: Bright, indirect light; tolerates moderate light
Water: Allow top 35 cm of soil to dry before watering
Temperature: 1828 C; avoid below 15 C
Humidity: Moderate (4060%)
Soil: Well-draining mix compost, perlite, bark
Feed: Every 46 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Upright tree-like habit, 23 m indoors; large, glossy green leaves with red new growth
Toxicity note: Contains latex sap that may irritate skin and is toxic if ingested. Keep away from pets and children.
Display Ficus elastica Robusta in a modern ceramic or matte planter to accentuate its bold green leaves and glossy texture. Its deep tones pair beautifully with lighter or variegated foliage, such as Spathiphyllum Domino or Philodendron Birkin. Perfect for bright living rooms, hallways, or office spaces, it adds vertical drama and a sense of calm structure a timeless icon of tropical interior design.