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Unconditional Satisfaction GuaranteeNo Shipping Fees Above 302 Months to Decide. Returns Simplified.Ficus elastica Abidjan, commonly called the Rubber Plant Abidjan, is a bold and elegant houseplant, prized for its glossy, deep burgundy leaves. A cultivar of the classic Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica), it originates from tropical Asia, where the species can grow into towering canopy trees. Indoors, however, Abidjan is far more manageable, usually growing into a stylish and dramatic statement plant.
Its large, leathery leaves are the main attraction. Unlike the bright green or variegated forms, Abidjan features leaves in rich, almost black-purple shades with a high-gloss surface that reflects light beautifully. New growth emerges with a reddish tint, encased in a protective sheath before unfurling into the mature dark foliage. The upright growth habit creates a sleek, sculptural silhouette, making it especially suited to modern interiors.
As well as being decorative, the Rubber Plant has air-purifying properties, filtering toxins such as formaldehyde from the air. Its combination of toughness, low maintenance, and dramatic foliage has made Abidjan one of the most popular varieties of Ficus elastica for homes and offices.
Thrives in bright, indirect light but will tolerate medium light conditions. Too little light can slow growth and dull the rich burgundy colouring, while direct harsh sun may scorch the leaves.
Water when the top 35 cm of soil feels dry. In the growing season (spring and summer), this is usually every 12 weeks, depending on room temperature. Reduce watering in autumn and winter. Always allow excess water to drain away and never let the plant sit in water.
Temperature: Prefers 1826C. Avoid draughts, sudden temperature changes, and prolonged exposure below 15C.
Humidity: Tolerates normal indoor humidity but appreciates moderate levels. Wipe leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to refresh them and remove dust.
Use a free-draining houseplant compost mixed with perlite or orchid bark to provide aeration. Repot every 12 years in spring if the roots outgrow the container. Choose a pot only one size larger each time to avoid excessive moisture retention.
Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser. Stop feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows.
Prune in spring or summer to maintain the desired shape and remove leggy stems. Wear gloves when pruning, as the plant exudes a white latex sap that can irritate skin. Regularly rotate the pot so growth stays even on all sides.
Indoors, Abidjan typically reaches 1.52 metres in height, though it grows slowly and steadily. With age, it develops a tree-like form, branching naturally when pruned or trained.
Yellowing leaves: Often due to overwatering.
Leaf drop: Can occur with sudden environmental changes or insufficient light.
Pests: May occasionally attract scale or mealybugs wipe leaves regularly and check for signs.
The Rubber Plant has long been cultivated both as an ornamental and for its latex, though commercial rubber is now produced mainly from Hevea brasiliensis. Abidjan, with its rich, dark tones, offers a contemporary twist on the classic plant, bringing depth, drama, and air-purifying benefits to indoor spaces.
Quick Care Summary
Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates medium
Water: When topsoil dries; less in winter
Temperature: 1826C; avoid draughts
Humidity: Average indoor is fine
Soil: Free-draining compost with perlite/bark
Feed: Monthly in spring/summer
Growth: Upright, glossy burgundy leaves; 1.52 m indoors
