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Hoya Macrophylla, also known as the wax plant, is a popular houseplant known for its stunning foliage and unique flowers. Native to the tropical regions of Asia, this plant belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is closely related to the Hoya Carnosa.
Description:
Hoya Macrophylla is a trailing vine with thick, succulent leaves. The leaves are typically heart-shaped and can grow up to 6 inches long. The color of the leaves is deep green, and they have a waxy texture, hence the name “wax plant.” The plant produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers that have a creamy white or pale pink color. The flowers have a sweet aroma and bloom in summer or early fall.
Care Guide:
1. Lighting: Hoya Macrophylla thrives in bright, indirect light. Place it near a window where it can receive filtered sunlight. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight, as it can lead to leaf burn. Insufficient light can result in leggy growth and reduced flowering.
2. Temperature: This plant prefers moderate temperatures ranging from 60?F to 80?F (15?C to 27?C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures during the winter but should be kept away from drafts and cold windows.
3. Humidity: Hoya Macrophylla enjoys high humidity levels. Mist the leaves regularly with water or use a humidifier to maintain a humidity level of around 50% to 60%. This is especially important in dry indoor environments.
4. Watering: It is essential to strike a balance with watering Hoya Macrophylla. Allow the soil to dry out partially between waterings to prevent overwatering, as it is susceptible to root rot. Water the plant thoroughly, ensuring that excess water drains out of the pot. During winter, reduce watering frequency.
5. Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix for Hoya Macrophylla. A mix containing peat moss, perlite, and orchid bark or coarse sand works well. This ensures good drainage and prevents waterlogged roots.
6. Fertilizer: Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) every four to six weeks. Dilute the fertilizer to half or quarter strength to prevent over-fertilization. Avoid fertilizing during winter when the plant is dormant.
7. Pruning: Prune Hoya Macrophylla to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. You can prune back leggy stems or remove any dead or damaged leaves. Pruning should be done during the active growing season.
8. Repotting: Hoya Macrophylla prefers to be slightly root-bound, so repotting is only necessary every two to three years. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage, and use fresh potting mix during repotting.
9. Propagation: Hoya Macrophylla can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a 4-6 inch cutting with at least two nodes and remove the lower leaves. Place the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
10. Pests and Diseases: The most common pests that infest Hoya Macrophylla are mealybugs and spider mites. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation, such as webbing, sticky leaves, or tiny insects. Treat affected plants with appropriate organic or chemical insecticides.
By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy a healthy and thriving Hoya Macrophylla plant with its stunning foliage and beautiful flowers.