Saururus Cernuus Aquatic Pond Plant – Lizard’s Tail

Saururus cernuus, commonly known as Lizard’s Tail or Swamp Lizard’s Tail, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Saururaceae. It is native to wetland habitats, such as swamps, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and streams. Here’s a detailed description and care guide for Saururus cernuus:

Description:
Saururus cernuus is a clump-forming plant with long, erect stems that can reach a height of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm). The stems are typically green and have a slightly zigzag appearance. The leaves are heart-shaped or arrowhead-shaped, with prominent veins, and are arranged alternately along the stems. The plant produces unique flower spikes that resemble the tail of a lizard, hence the common name. The flowers are small and white, clustered densely along the spike. The flowering period typically occurs in summer.

Care Guide:

Lighting: Lizard’s Tail thrives in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, especially in hotter climates or if grown in water gardens with some shading from surrounding plants or structures.

Water: Lizard’s Tail is a water-loving plant and requires consistently moist soil. It is well-adapted to wetland conditions and can be grown in shallow water or consistently moist soil. If grown in a garden, make sure to keep the soil consistently moist. Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods.

Soil: Lizard’s Tail prefers soil that is rich in organic matter and remains consistently moist. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, or sandy soil, as long as the soil retains moisture. If grown in containers, use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.

Temperature: Lizard’s Tail is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 4-8. It prefers cool to moderate climates and can tolerate freezing temperatures. However, in hotter regions, it may require some shade or protection from intense afternoon sun.

Maintenance: Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain a tidy appearance. Prune back any overgrown stems to control the plant’s size and shape. Lizard’s Tail spreads through rhizomes, so monitor its growth and control it if necessary to prevent overcrowding.

Propagation: Lizard’s Tail can be propagated by division or by collecting and sowing its seeds. Divisions can be done in spring or early fall. Collect mature seeds and sow them in moist soil or directly in water, keeping them consistently moist until they germinate.

Pests and Diseases: Lizard’s Tail is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally attract slugs or snails. Monitor the plant for any signs of pest infestation and take appropriate measures if necessary.

Lizard’s Tail is a unique and attractive plant that adds a natural and wild touch to water gardens, ponds, or wetland areas. It provides habitat for aquatic wildlife and can help improve water quality. By following these care guidelines, you can successfully grow Saururus cernuus and enjoy its distinctive flower spikes and lush foliage in your garden.